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楼主 发表于: 2023-08-05
, 来自:江苏省0==
英语（二）作文 高分写作思路 英语（二）作文 高分写作思路 基本写作步骤 1．审题所谓审题，就是审清作文的要求和所给的材料，如图表说明、关键词、段首句、提纲等等。审题是写作的第一步。能否审清题意是作文的关键之一。在考试之中，由于时间仓促，心情紧张，匆忙审题，造成离题或偏题的现象屡见不鲜。因此丢分极为可惜。同学在平时进行写作练习的时候，就要有意识地养成认真审题，仔细研究的良好习惯。弄清作文要求之后，就要确定文章的主题思想。主题思想明确、深刻，才能确保文章言之有物，顺理成章。围绕主题去构思、写作文章，才能思路清晰，不致节外生枝离题万里。2．提纲提纲可以理解为打草稿，是对行文思路的精简概括。花费时间无需过多，一般5分钟即可。提纲有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考场上，根据提纲写作，能写出层次分明，逻辑性强，表意清晰的好文章，可避免考试时由于情绪紧张而造成的不应有的失误。时间充裕的情况下，建议考生草拟写作提纲。提纲写作主要目的是理清思路，避免写偏，造成卷面涂写，影响卷面整洁美观导致无谓压分。3．成文文章的组织结构：一定要按所列提纲写。一般分为开头、正文、结尾3部分。(1)开头：引出话题。可用引语法、主题句法、提问法、事例法、描述法等。(2)主体：文章的主要内容部分。写作要注意启承转合，前后文连贯，有逻辑衔接，围绕主题展开。(3) 结尾总结文章的主要内容，或者提出希望或展望未来，或者对文章提出的观点进行反问，启发读者思考。 各类作文常用句式 不同类型的句式模板有不同的作用，巧妙地运用在作文内，能使行文逻辑连贯，一目了然，自然易得高分。接下来将列出不同类型的常用句式供大家参考积累。01现象分析适用场景：生态环境类、运动健康类作文写作写作模式：开头描述现象-正文分析引起该现象的原因-结尾阐述自己的观点常用句型：① 引出现象的句式：With the rapid development of …随着……的快速发展many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. The phenomenon of … is an example.许多以前无法想象的事情变成了现实。...（现象）就是一个例子。With …, … has become an increasingly serious problem in society.随着……，……已成为一个日益严重的社会问题。With the increase of population, ... is becoming a more and more serious problem in large cities.随着人口的增加，...在...变得越来越严重。② 引出原因的句式：There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones.造成该现象的有许多因素，接下来是其中最典型的。There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic increase/decline in …...的急剧增长/下降可能有多种原因。Why did …? For one thing…, for another… Perhaps the primary reason is …为什么（会发生某个现象）……?，一方面，另一方面，也许主要的原因是……The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…这一变化主要是由于……We can regard … as a result of…我们可以认为……是……的结果。02对立观点分析适用场景：生态环境类、爱好休闲类、运动健康类写作模式：开头引出话题-正文列出两种观点、阐述自己观点-结尾总结常用句型：① 引出话题的句式：The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.是否……的问题已引起广泛争论。…has become a hot topic among people…已经成为人们关注的热门话题。When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.一提到……，人们就会展开激烈的讨论。② 引出原因的句式：Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other people hold a different point of view.一些人认为……，但是其他人持不同的观点。Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim…相反，还有许多人不同意这种观点，他们认为……③陈述自己观点的句式There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但我更倾向于……In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into在我看来，双方都有些道理。当我们……时，我们应该考虑Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.综上所述，我支持后者的观点。As to me, I prefer the former one.就我而言，我更喜欢前者。03电子邮件写作适用场景：电子邮件类写作模式：开头寒暄，简要说明写信目的-正文具体阐述写信目的-结尾客套祝福常用模板：①建议信常用句型Dear...（邮件抬头）I am very to know that (写信的原因）I'm looking forward to(表示期待)I'm afraid that (表述提出建议的原因)Moreover,if it is necessary for you to(补充建议）Yours sincerely（结尾署名）②邀请信常用句型：Dear...（邮件抬头）I'm writing to invite （发出邀请）There are some points you may want toknow about （活动主题)During，we will have lots of activities you are interested in （活动的具体内容）I really hope you can come /l m looking forward to（提出希望）Yours sincerely（结尾署名）③感谢信常用句型Dear...I'm writing to you about my gratitude for I'm very grateful to you for（开门见山地交代感谢原因）But for / Without your help(从反面衬托对方的作用) It's very kind of you to（从正面说明对方的作用）I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/ repay your kindness .（表达回报对方的意愿）I will feel very honored and pleased if （提出回报对方的方式）Would you please let me know?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢）Yours sincerely
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